Group 3-California's Independence from Mexico
California's independence from Mexico began with Mexico, including California, gaining independence from Spain which occurred in 1821. In the 1820's many American and Canadian settlers began to come to Northern California which would later change the Northern California section of California. In 1846 the settlers rebelled and no longer wanted Mexican rule, this was called the Bear Flag Revolt. Northern California was then named the California Republic for a short amount of time, in the same year the Mexican-American War was declared, 1846. Military occupation of California by the United States began when John D. Sloat of the U.S. Navy sailed into Monterey Bay. After many battles in Southern California the Treaty of Cahuenga was signed by the mexicans in California in 1867 which secured American control in California. When the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed it ended the war and Northern California was its own territory and Southern California was territory of Mexico. In 1850 California was admitted to the U.S. as a free state.
On June 14, 1846 in Sonoma the historical Bear Flag of California was raised by the settlers which started the Bear Flag Revolt. I thought this flag would be a fun thing to find historical background on because it was raised in Sonoma so close to Santa Rosa and it was a big symbol in the beginning of the fights between Mexico and California. The Bear Flag was William Todd on a piece of cotton that he drew on. The star on the flag comes from Texas, the lone star state, and the bear represents the high amount of bears seen in California. The Bear Flag was raised at the Sonoma site until the 1906 earthquake, when it was in possession of the Society of California Pioneers. During the earthquake the flag was burnt in all the fires, and our flag that we now have comes from the ideas of this same flag.
I decided to talk about the Bear Flag because I think it is a cool symbol of the time period, how it was drawn on cotton, and also cool because of the fact that it was in Sonoma which is so close to Santa Rosa.
1. William L. Todd, the creator of the bear flag, was the cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln who was the wife of the president Abraham Lincoln.
2. A replica of the flag was created in 1896 and is on display in Sonoma.
3. The flag was about a yard and a half long and the star displayed on it was red.
I think that these sources are credible because they are all well known. The wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and the other on is the official website of the SF Museum.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California
http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist6/toddflag.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Republic
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1. Angie-Chose to research the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
2. Brooke--Stated that the Academy of Natural Sciences is the oldest natural sciences institution in the western hemisphere
3. Eric--Learned that the exhibits on display are designed to tell the story of the war with as little bias on either side as possible.
4. Jacob--Learned that Ansel Adams has several pictures at the Museum of Contemporary Photography.
5. Jerad--Is interested in the CSI workshops that the National Museum of Crime and Punishment has.
6. Tuo--The piece of work that attracted her most was "Among the Sierra Nevada, California" by Albert Bierstadt.
7. Wes--Chose the National Civil War Museum located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
8. Veronika--The wax figure that attracted her the most was the Marilyn Monroe figure.
9. Michelle--Stated that Thomas Jefferson did a lot of experimenting with plants in his garden and did selective breeding of different vegetables.
10. Mary--Visited the Smithsonian Museum of American History online in Washington D.C.